Table 2 Correlation between number of ranibizumab injections and candidate variables (all countries; over 2 years)

From: Erratum: Determinants of visual acuity outcomes in eyes with neovascular AMD treated with anti-VEGF agents: an instrumental variable analysis of the AURA study

Parameters

Year 1

Year 2

 

Coefficient a

P-value

Coefficient a

P-value

Age at start of therapy

–0.0289

0.1141

–0.0378

0.056

Sex

0.0171

0.384

–0.0126

0.5193

Health insurance (public)

–0.028

0.1544

–0.053

0.0071

Reimbursement type (national standards)

0.1297

<0.001

0.1524

<0.001

Medical history (prior disease)

–0.0268

0.1711

–0.0354

0.0703

Medical history (concomitant disease)

–0.0003

0.9866

0.018

0.3595

Medical history (ocular disease)

–0.0246

0.2083

–0.0331

0.0905

Baseline VAS

–0.0088

0.6758

0.0424

0.0444

Treatment duration

0.5645

<0.001

0.7389

<0.001

Switch to other treatments

0.0275

0.1599

0.0632

0.0012

Baseline presence of retinal breaksb

NA

NA

NA

NA

Baseline presence of pigment epithelial detachment

0.0821

0.0038

0.1163

<0.001

Number of ophthalmoscopies

0.2499

<0.001

0.3425

<0.001

Optical coherence tomography, n

0.3777

<0.001

0.4955

<0.001

Fluorescein angiography, n

0.0509

0.0093

0.1154

<0.001

ICGA, n

–0.0341

0.0814

0.0302

0.1228

Ophthalmoscopies/optical coherence tomography, n

0.3608

<0.001

0.4673

<0.001

Number of monitoring visits

–0.1349

<0.001

0.0239

0.2224

  1. Abbreviations: ICGA, indocyanine green angiography; NA, not available; VAS, visual acuity score.
  2. aPearson’s correlation coefficient at 0.05 significance level.
  3. bNo observation with retinal break episode. The bold values highlights the candidate instrumental variables.