Table 3 Recommended approach to the management of hyperglycaemia in patients with type 2 diabetes: modulation of the intensiveness of glucose lowering based on patient and disease features, a broad construct to guide clinical decision-makinga

From: Action on diabetic macular oedema: achieving optimal patient management in treating visual impairment due to diabetic eye disease

Patient/disease features

HbA1c 53mmol/mol (7.0%)

 

More stringent

Less stringent

Risks potentially associated with hypoglycaemia and other adverse drug effects

Low

High

Disease duration

Newly diagnosed

Long-standing

Life expectancy

Long

Short

Important co-morbidities

Absent

Severe

Established vascular complications

Absent

Severe

Patient attitude and expected treatment efforts

Highly motivated, adherent, excellent self-care capacities

Less motivated, non-adherent, poor self-care capacities

Resources and support system

Readily available

Limited

  1. Abbreviation: HbA1c, glycated haemoglobin.
  2. aAdapted with permission from Inzucchi et al.19