Table 2 Medium-term stability of PEMM-1 analyses as indicated by the relative s.d. (RSD) of the average peak area from the least (C8) and most (OPH) variable sensors for a subset mixture of 9 VOCs analyzed 4 times per day for 7 days*

From: Compact prototype microfabricated gas chromatographic analyzer for autonomous determinations of VOC mixtures at typical workplace concentrations

Cmpd

μCR

RSD (%) of peak area

  

Intra-day (n=4)

Inter-day (n=7)

  

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

PEMM-1

GC-FID

C7

C8

1.6

2.1

2.4

2.4

2.4

1.1

1.6

3.9

1.9

 

OPH

4.1

3.1

4.7

7.3

6.6

3.4

3.0

4.1

 

BAC

C8

1.3

2.4

2.1

1.5

3.7

2.9

2.0

2.9

1.3

 

OPH

0.8

2.0

1.2

1.4

1.4

2.6

1.5

4.1

 

XYL

C8

2.4

3.1

1.8

3.6

4.4

3.0

1.0

2.7

2.2

 

OPH

2.2

3.5

3.6

5.0

2.1

4.0

2.8

5.7

 

EBK

C8

2.4

4.1

3.5

3.5

3.5

4.2

4.7

4.9

4.6

 

OPH

2.3

3.2

1.9

2.4

1.6

3.0

3.5

5.0

 

PPB

C8

2.7

3.2

3.4

1.9

4.8

3.2

2.0

5.2

4.3

 

OPH

3.0

5.9

4.1

5.1

5.7

7.9

4.0

6.9

 

TMB

C8

2.7

3.0

2.8

3.3

2.4

5.9

2.3

6.8

5.3

 

OPH

6.3

6.6

9.8

5.4

7.3

7.3

5.1

9.9

 

C10

C8

2.3

1.3

1.6

3.7

4.2

4.8

4.4

5.3

4.4

 

OPH

6.2

2.3

1.7

5.0

2.0

7.5

6.6

5.7

 

C11

C8

4.5

4.2

5.8

3.6

4.5

5.8

3.8

9.0

6.0

 

OPH

8.5

9.8

8.5

8.5

5.1

6.2

6.7

11

 

C12

C8

4.6

7.4

8.0

4.2

5.8

7.0

5.4

9.6

7.5

 

OPH

9.1

7.8

9.9

9.7

6.3

7.6

9.3

13

 
  1. * Intra-day RSD is based on 4 samples of the same static test atmosphere containing 9 VOCs at 2×TLV concentrations (see Table 1) analyzed approximately every other hour over a single day; inter-day RSD is based on the daily average peak areas.
  2. PEMM-1 analytical conditions: 10 mL air sample, 2:1 split injection (3 mL/min analytical path flow rate), and the same temperature program as used in calibrations; reference GC-FID data (1 sample per day) were obtained from the same test atmosphere using 100 μL loop injections.