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Rapid-response vaccines—does DNA offer a solution?

In responding to future influenza pandemics and other infectious agents, plasmid DNA overcomes many of the limitations of conventional vaccine production approaches.

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Figure 1: Schematic of the time scale for the development of a vaccine.
Figure 2: Plot showing increasing usage of naked/plasmid DNA in gene therapy trials throughout the world29.

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Forde, G. Rapid-response vaccines—does DNA offer a solution?. Nat Biotechnol 23, 1059–1062 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0905-1059

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