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Synthetic vaccines

Immunity without harm

Multilamellar lipid vesicles with crosslinked walls carrying protein antigens in the vesicle core and immunostimulatory drugs in the vesicle walls generate immune responses comparable to the strongest live vector vaccines.

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Figure 1: Crosslinked liposomes target and deliver antigen and immunostimulatory drugs to dendritic cells to trigger the generation of memory T cells.
Figure 2: Interbilayer-crosslinked multilamellar vesicles (ICMVs) encapsulating TLR ligands (not shown) and pathogen-specific antigens were synthesized4 from dried liposomes by Mg2+-induced fusion and by crosslinking lipid head groups from opposite lipid bilayers with bilayer-permeable dithiols.

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Correspondence to Niren Murthy.

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Acharya, A., Murthy, N. Immunity without harm. Nature Mater 10, 166–168 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat2977

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