Table 1 Analysis of the publication practice of tandem organic solar cell efficiencies.

From: Characterization of tandem organic solar cells

Quality of tandem organic solar cell characterization

Publications

Proportion of total (%)

According to the ASTM E2236 standard (ref. 2)

3 (refs 7,8,9)

4

EQE for sub-cells reported (not only dummy single cells); no comment on mismatch factor (M) or M not used for characterization

33

45

No EQE for sub-cells reported and no comment on M

37

51

The analysis is mainly based on a search of the Web of Science with the keywords 'TITLE: (tandem AND (organic OR polymer) AND (solar cell or photovoltaic)) AND YEAR PUBLISHED: (2009–2014)'. Review papers and papers where the tandem organic solar cell efficiency characterization is not in the focus of the work as well as papers only showing simulation results are not included. The total number of analysed papers is 73. The full list of references can be found in the Supplementary Information.