Table 5 Meta-analysis results for the environment
Management of the environment | No. of metas | No. of studies | No. of people | Prorated No. of people | No. of effects | ES |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Environmental structuring | 2 | 10 | 26,600 | 10 | 0.41 | |
Time management | 2 | 86 | 26,600 | 86 | 0.40 | |
Exercise | 8 | 397 | 30,206 | 96,706 | 2,344 | 0.26 |
Social support | 1 | 33 | 12,366 | 12,366 | 33 | 0.12 |
Time of day to study | 3 | 267 | 31,229 | 44,529 | 1,155 | 0.12 |
Student control over learning | 4 | 124 | 7,993 | 34,593 | 161 | 0.02 |
Background music | 1 | 43 | 3,104 | 3,104 | 43 | −0.04 |
Sleep | 3 | 96 | 72,814 | 86,114 | 96 | −0.05 |
