Desensitization therapy enables HLA-incompatible transplantation. However, desensitized patients have an increased risk of antibody-mediated rejection, and the presence of donor-specific antibodies (DSAs) is associated with poor outcomes. A new study has assessed the effect of rituximab induction on DSA production in kidney transplant recipients with high immunological risk.
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Sood, P., Hariharan, S. Rituximab induction for prevention of HLA-antibody rebound. Nat Rev Nephrol 10, 682–683 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrneph.2014.179
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrneph.2014.179