Log in or create a free account to read this content
Gain free access to this article, as well as selected content from this journal and more on nature.com
or
References
Yu, G., Gao, J., Hummelen, J. C. & Heeger, A. J. Polymer photovoltaic cells: enhanced efficiencies via a network of internal donor-acceptor heterojunctions. Science 270, 1789–1791 (1995).
Günes, S., Neugebauer, H. & Sariciftci, N. S. Conjugated polymer-based organic solar cells. Chem. Rev. 107, 1324–1338 (2007).
Shen, X. X., Chen, S., Xiao, Z., Zuo, Q. Q., Chen, Y. W. & Ding, L. Synthesis of thienoselenadiazole-containing conjugated copolymers and their application in polymer solar cells. Polym. J. 44, 978–981 (2012).
Hong, Y. R., Wong, H. K., Moh, L. C. H., Tan, H. S. & Chen, Z. K. Polymer solar cells based on copolymers of dithieno[3,2-b:2′,3′-d]silole and thienopyrroledione. Chem. Commun. 47, 4920–4922 (2011).
Wu, P. T., Bull, T., Kim, F. S., Luscombe, C. K. & Jenekhe, S. A. Organometallic donor-acceptor conjugated polymer semiconductors: tunable optical, electrochemical, charge transport, and photovoltaic properties. Macromolecules 42, 671–681 (2009).
Susarova, D. K., Khakina, E. A., Troshin, P. A., Goryachev, A. E., Sariciftci, N. S., Razumov, V. F. & Egbe, D. A. M. Photovoltaic performance of PPE-PPV copolymers: effect of the fullerene component. J. Mater. Chem. 21, 2356–2361 (2011).
Zhang, C. Y., Chen, S., Xiao, Z., Zuo, Q. Q. & Ding, L. Synthesis of mono- and bisadducts of thieno-o-quinodimethane with C60 for efficient polymer solar cells. Org. Lett. 14, 1508–1511 (2012).
Park, S. H., Roy, A., Beaupre, S., Cho, S., Coates, N., Moon, J. S., Moses, D., Leclerc, M., Lee, K. & Heeger, A. J. Bulk heterojunction solar cells with internal quantum efficiency approaching 100%. Nat. Photonics 3, 297–303 (2009).
Cao, J. M., Zhang, W., Xiao, Z., Liao, L. Y., Zhu, W. G., Zuo, Q. Q. & Ding, L. Synthesis and photovoltaic properties of low band gap polymers containing benzo[1,2-b:4,5-c′]dithiophene-4,8-dione. Macromolecules 45, 1710–1714 (2012).
Huang, F., Chen, K. S., Yip, H. L., Hau, S. K., Acton, O., Zhang, Y., Luo, J. D. & Jen, A. K. Y. Development of new conjugated polymers with donor-π-bridge-acceptor side chains for high performance solar cells. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 13886–13887 (2009).
Gu, Z. J., Shen, P., Tsang, S. W., Tao, Y., Zhao, B., Tang, P., Nie, Y. J., Fang, Y. & Tan, S. T. Development of a new benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b’]dithiophene-based copolymer with conjugated dithienylbenzothiadiazole-vinylene side chains for efficient solar cells. Chem. Commun. 47, 9381–9383 (2011).
Tsai, J. H., Lee, W. Y., Chen, W. C., Yu, C. Y., Hwang, G. W. & Ting, C. New two-dimensional thiophene-acceptor conjugated copolymers for field effect transistor and photovoltaic cell applications. Chem. Mater. 22, 3290–3299 (2010).
Hou, J. H., Huo, L. J., He, C., Yang, C. H. & Li, Y. F. Synthesis and absorption spectra of poly(3-(phenylenevinyl)thiophene)s with conjugated side chains. Macromolecules 39, 594–603 (2006).
Zhang, Z. G., Liu, Y. L., Yang, Y., Hou, K. Y., Peng, B., Zhao, G. J., Zhang, M. J., Guo, X., Kang, E. T. & Li, Y. F. Alternating copolymers of carbazole and triphenylamine with conjugated side chain attaching acceptor groups: synthesis and photovoltaic application. Macromolecules 43, 9376–9383 (2010).
Mikroyannidis, J. A., Kabanakis, A. N., Balraju, P. & Sharma, G. D. Enhanced performance of bulk heterojunction solar cells using novel alternating phenylenevinylene copolymers of low band gap with cyanovinylene 4-nitrophenyls. Macromolecules 43, 5544–5553 (2010).
Liang, Y. Y., Feng, D. Q., Wu, Y., Tsai, S. T., Li, G., Ray, C. & Yu, L. P. Highly efficient solar cell polymers developed via fine-tuning of structural and electronic properties. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 7792–7799 (2009).
Hou, J. H., Chen, H. Y., Zhang, S. Q., Chen, R. I., Yang, Y., Wu, Y. & Li, G. Synthesis of a low band gap polymer and its application in highly efficient polymer solar cells. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 15586–15587 (2009).
Zhang, G. B., Fu, Y. Y., Zhang, Q. & Xie, Z. Y. Benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b’]dithiophene-dioxopyrrolothiophen copolymers for high performance solar cells. Chem. Commun. 46, 4997–4999 (2010).
Hou, J. H., Park, M. H., Zhang, S. Q., Yao, Y., Chen, L. M., Li, J. H. & Yang, Y. Bandgap and molecular energy level control of conjugated polymer photovoltaic materials based on benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b’]dithiophene. Macromolecules 41, 6012–6018 (2008).
Fernandes, J. A., Morisaki, Y. & Chujo, Y. Aromatic-ring-layered polymers composed of fluorene and xanthenes. Polym. J. 43, 733–737 (2011).
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the ‘100 Talents Program’ of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Jiahong Optoelectronics.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
Supplementary Information accompanies the paper on Polymer Journal website
Supplementary information
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Liao, L., Zhang, W., Xiao, Z. et al. Synthesis and photovoltaic properties of two-dimensional conjugated polymers with tunable pendant acceptor groups. Polym J 45, 571–575 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/pj.2012.172
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/pj.2012.172
Keywords
This article is cited by
-
Design, synthesis and photovoltaic properties of a series of new acceptor-pended conjugated polymers
Science China Chemistry (2016)