Table 1 Questionnaire Content
Variable | Definition | Measurement Tool | Sample Item | Scale Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
AB | Residents’ overall evaluation of donation behavior. | Self-developed Likert scale (5-point) | “I believe that donating has a positive impact on society.” | 5-point Likert Scale |
SN | Perceived social pressure or expectations from others. | Self-developed Likert scale (5-point) | “My family supports my participation in donation activities.” | 5-point Likert Scale |
PBC | Perceived ability to perform donation behavior. | Self-developed Likert scale (5-point) | “I am capable of managing the financial burden associated with donations.” | 5-point Likert Scale |
G | Motivation to contribute to future generations. | McAdams & de St. Aubin Scale | “I feel responsible for protecting and passing down cultural heritage.” | 5-point Likert Scale |
CQ | Ability to adapt and communicate in multicultural environments. | Ang et al.‘s 20-item Scale | “I understand the social etiquette of different cultures.” | 5-point Likert Scale |
BI | Intention to donate in the future. | Self-developed Likert scale (5-point) | “I plan to donate in the future to support cultural heritage preservation.” | 5-point Likert Scale |
DB | Individual’s past and future participation in donation activities. | Self-developed Likert scale (5-point) | “I prioritize my donations for cultural heritage protection over other causes.” | 5-point Likert Scale |
