Fig. 2: Distribution of study counts and cardiovascular outcome effect sizes across weight control interventions. | International Journal of Obesity

Fig. 2: Distribution of study counts and cardiovascular outcome effect sizes across weight control interventions.

From: Effects of weight control interventions on cardiovascular outcomes: an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses

Fig. 2

A Proportion of included studies categorized by intervention type, including pharmacological (51%), dietary (15%), bariatric surgery(26%), exercise (4%), and comprehensive lifestyle interventions (4%). B Proportion of extracted effect sizes across cardiovascular outcomes, including all-cause mortality (21%), stroke (19%), CVDmortality (19%), major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE, 15%), myocardial infarction (11%), heart failure (11%), and atrialfibrillation (4%). Colors represent distinct categories of interventions and outcomes. Percentages are based on the total number ofstudies or effect sizes.

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