Table 1 Perinatal Characteristics.

From: Comparison of neurodevelopmental outcomes of extremely preterm infants undergoing trans-catheter closure of the patent ductus arteriosus compared to surgical ligation

Characteristics

n

Catheter closure n = 99

n

Surgical ligation n = 279

P-valuea

Birth weight, g, Median (IQR)

99

690 (600–790)

279

680 (580–790)

0.32

Gestational Age, weeks, Median (IQR)

99

25.0 (24.0–25.9)

279

24.7 (23.9–25.4)

0.07

Male, n (%)

99

36 (36)

279

136 (49)

0.03

APGAR at 5 min < 5, n (%)

99

25 (25)

278

60 (22)

0.45

Small for gestational age, n (%)

99

6 (6)

279

16 (6)

0.91

Maternal age, years, Median (IQR)

99

29 (24–31)

279

29 (24–33)

0.48

Single marital status, n (%)

99

54 (55)

277

146 (53)

0.75

Highest level of maternal education, n (%)

     

 <High school degree

84

13 (15)

251

36 (14)

0.94

 High school degree

84

26 (31)

251

87 (35)

 

 College degree

84

20 (24)

251

58 (23)

 

 Graduate degree

84

25 (30)

251

70 (28)

 

Magnesium sulfate, n (%)

99

82 (83)

279

234 (84)

0.81

Public medical insurance, n (%)

99

50 (51)

279

158 (57)

0.29

Prenatal care, n (%)

99

96 (97)

278

268 (96)

0.79

Maternal hypertension, n (%)

99

25 (25)

279

58 (21)

0.36

Maternal diabetes, n (%)

99

6 (6)

279

23 (8)

0.48

Chorioamnionitis, n (%)

99

21 (21)

279

40 (14)

0.11

Histologic chorioamnionitis, n (%)

93

56 (60)

268

153 (57)

0.60

Rupture of membranes >18 h, n (%)

99

26 (26)

274

63 (23)

0.51

Cesarean section, n (%)

99

63 (64)

279

177 (63)

0.97

Antenatal steroids, n (%)

99

90 (91)

279

261 (94)

0.38

Complete course of antenatal steroids, n (%)

99

56 (57)

278

182 (65)

0.11

Singleton, n (%)

99

66 (67)

279

193 (69)

0.64

  1. aDifferences in categorical variables were tested for by Fisher’s exact test or chi-square test; differences in continuous variables by Wilcoxon rank-sum test.