Table 2 Characteristics of the subjects in the lung tissue study
Parameters | Non-smokers without COPD (n = 9) | Smokers without COPD (n = 10) | Smokers with COPD (n = 30) | p value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Female/male, n | 3/6 | 3/7 | 11/19 | 0.925 |
Age, yrs | 61.8 ± 3.7 | 63.8 ± 3.5 | 61.7 ± 1.2 | 0.790 |
Smokers, former/current, n | 5/5 | 9/21 | 0.251 | |
FEV1, %Predicted | 94.7 ± 2.9 | 84.8 ± 2.7 | 49.5 ± 1.9 | <0.001 |
FEV1/FVC, % | 78.9 ± 1.5 | 75.3 ± 1.1 | 53.0 ± 1.8 | <0.001 |
GOLD I–II/III–IV, n | NA | NA | 12/18 | NA |
Cancer type, n | ||||
Squamous cell carcinoma | 2 | 7 | 19 | 0.226 |
Adenocarcinoma | 5 | 2 | 8 | |
Small-cell lung cancer | 2 | 1 | 3 |