Table 1 Comparison between CGH /SNP array and FISH for evaluation of melanocytic lesions.

From: Through the looking glass and what you find there: making sense of comparative genomic hybridization and fluorescence in situ hybridization for melanoma diagnosis

 

CGH/SNP

Fluorescence in situ hybridization

Scope of examination

Evaluates the entire genome

Evaluates specific genomic targets

Sample size

Needs sufficient material for 10 unstained slides

20–30% Tumor purity (high percentage of other cell types can lead to false-negative results)

Needs 2 slides

Requires a comparatively small sample size (30 tumor nuclei)

Turnaround time

Turnaround time averages weeks

Turnaround time usually within days

Performance

More sensitive than FISH

Less sensitive than CGH

Higher rate of false negative due to limited probe set

Higher rate of false positive due to tetraploidy

Effort

More labor intensive

Less labor intensive

Cost

Usually more expensive than FISH

Usually less expensive than CGH