Table 2 Disordered eating and self-harm at 16 (mean age: 16.7 years) in adolescents according to body mass index at age 7 (mean age: 7.6 years) or body image at age 10 (mean age: 10.7 years) (imputed data, n = 5193).

From: The role of body image dissatisfaction in the relationship between body size and disordered eating and self-harm: complimentary Mendelian randomization and mediation analyses

 

Females

Males

Variable

Category

Total, No. (not imputed)

No. (row %) of adolescents with outcome

Imputed prevalence (95% CI) (imputed data, n = 2734)

Total, No. (not imputed)

No. (row %) of adolescents with outcome

Imputed prevalence (95% CI) (imputed data, n = 2459)

Models with body mass index at age 7 (mean age: 7.6 years) as the explanatory variable 

Outcome: Disordered eating

Body size

Normal weight

1347

437 (32.4%)

32.9% (30.6–35.5%)

1046

74 (7.1%)

8.3% (6.8–10.3%)

Underweight

143

26 (18.2%)

18.1% (12.8–25.5%)

99

6 (6.1%)

6.9% (3.3–14.1%)

Overweight

300

118 (39.3%)

40.6% (35.4–46.4%)

128

23 (18.0%)

17.2% (11.9–24.8%)

Outcome: Self-harm

Body size

Normal weight

1374

185 (13.5%)

13.3% (11.7–15.0%)

1063

57 (5.4%)

5.4% (4.2–6.8%)

Underweight

149

20 (13.4%)

13.5% (9.1–20.1%)

104

5 (4.8%)

5.5% (2.5–12.0%)

Overweight

303

51 (16.8%)

19.0% (15.2–23.8%)

136

11 (8.1%)

8.5% (4.9–14.8%)

Models with body image at age 10 (mean age: 10.7 years) as the explanatory variable

Outcome: Disordered eating

Body image

Satisfaction

1249

367 (29.4%)

29.6% (27.2–32.3%)

971

62 (6.4%)

7.3% (5.8–9.3%)

Dissatisfaction (desire to be larger)

119

27 (22.7%)

22.2% (16.1–30.8%)

138

12 (8.7%)

9.3% (5.5–15.7%)

Dissatisfaction (desire to be smaller)

526

227 (43.2%)

43.3% (39.4–47.7%)

227

36 (15.9%)

16.3% (12.2–21.8%)

Outcome: Self-harm

Body image

Satisfaction

1282

162 (12.6%)

13.0% (11.3–15.0%)

989

51 (5.2%)

5.1% (3.9–6.7%)

Dissatisfaction (desire to be larger)

119

21 (17.7%)

16.6% (11.3–24.5%)

140

10 (7.1%)

7.6% (4.3–13.1%)

Dissatisfaction (desire to be smaller)

529

87 (16.5%)

16.5% (13.7–19.9%)

236

16 (6.8%)

6.9% (4.4–10.9%)