Fig. 4
From: Roles of human papillomavirus in cancers: oncogenic mechanisms and clinical use
Oncogenic mechanisms of hr-HPVs and therapeutic strategies for hr-HPV-related cancers. hr-HPVs contribute to the oncogenesis through various ways, including evading immune responses, promoting cell proliferation, resisting apoptosis, inducing cell immortality, fostering angiogenesis, and promoting cell invasion. Different types of therapies treating hr-HPV-related cancers have been widely applied in clinic, aiming to gain better efficacy and prognosis. This figure was created with BioRender (www.bioender.com)
