Fig. 11

PfKelch13 mutations. a The global emergence of ART resistance-associated mutations in the P. falciparum K13 protein from 2001 to 2024.The references are shown in [a],67 [b],510 [c],511 [d],512 [e],513 [f],514 [g],415 [h],515 [i],516 [j],517 [k],518 [l],519 [m],520 [n],521 [o],522 [p],523 [q],524 [r],525 [s],416 [t],526 [u],527 [v].528 b Markers of artemisinin resistance in pfkelch13 and commonly observed mutations in clinical studies. The data was from WHO (https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/artemisinin-resistance). This figure was created with BioRender.com