Table 1 GCA coefficient differences between OCD patients at baseline and healthy controls.

From: Decoding the striatum of drug-naive patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder: a transcriptome and longitudinal functional magnetic resonance imaging study

ROIs

Brain regions

MNI (X, Y, Z)

T value

Cluster size

Breakdown

Left dorsal caudate

X-to-Y

OCD > HC

R Cerebellum Crus II/I

27 −84 −36

4.61

64

40/24

Y-to-X

OCD > HC

L/R Precuneus

0 −69 39

5.00

40

36/4

R/L MCC/SMA

3 3 42

4.26

29

18/6/3/2

R SFG/MFG

27 6 57

5.29

24

17/7

OCD < HC

L SFG/MFG/mSFG

−6 57 39

−4.28

33

13/10/10

Right dorsal caudate

X-to-Y

/

/

/

/

/

/

Y-to-X

OCD > HC

R/L MCC/SMA

12 3 39

4.92

51

29/12/7/3

L SFG/MFG

−21 12 48

4.98

40

26/14

Left ventral caudate

X-to-Y

OCD < HC

L/R Precuneus, L MCC, and L/R SPG

−3 −57 57

−5.53

219

122/79/13/4/1

Y-to-X

OCD > HC

L/R Precuneus, L MCC/SPG/Cuneus, and R MCC

−12 −75 48

5.46

211

111/53/29/13/3/2

R MFG/SFG

21 12 51

5.11

47

29/18

R MFG/SFG/IFG (triangular part)

27 36 36

5.25

46

36/8/2

L SMG/IPG

−54 −45 36

3.93

25

14/11

L SFG/MFG

−21 12 51

4.32

25

21/4

Left ventral caudate

Y-to-X

OCD > HC

R MTG/STG

51 −60 18

4.17

24

23/1

 

L MFG/IFG (opercular part)/IFG (triangular part)

−42 18 33

4.36

21

10/9/2

Right ventral caudate

X-to-Y

OCD < HC

L/R Precuneus and L MCC

0 −57 54

−4.62

95

51/41/3

Y-to-X

OCD > HC

L MCC and L/R Precuneus

−3 −45 45

4.87

35

13/13/9

R OC/Rectus/SFG (orbital part)

12 12 −18

4.95

25

15/7/3

R MFG/SFG

27 33 36

4.43

25

21/4

R Thalamus

9 −12 3

4.29

22

22

R MTG

45 −60 15

4.87

22

22

L/R Precuneus

0 −54 54

4.21

21

13/8

Left dorsolateral putamen

X-to-Y

OCD < HC

L/R ACC and R MCC

−6 30 −9

−4.24

69

43/23/3

Y-to-X

OCD > HC

L/R ACC and R mOFC

6 36 0

5.30

96

54/36/6

Right dorsolateral putamen

X-to-Y

/

/

/

/

/

/

Y-to-X

/

/

/

/

/

/

Left ventromedial putamen

X-to-Y

OCD < HC

R/L MCC/SMA

3 −15 42

−4.74

68

49/16/3/1

Y-to-X

OCD > HC

R/L MCC/SMA

9 0 36

4.55

49

28/17/3/1

 

L/R ACC

−3 36 12

4.62

38

23/15

 

R MFG/IFG (triangular part)/SFG

30 30 27

4.73

35

24/9/2

Right ventromedial putamen

X-to-Y

OCD < HC

L ACC, R mSFG, L mOFC, R ACC, and R mSFG

6 60 9

−4.50

64

39/17/3/3/2

Y-to-X

OCD > HC

L ACC, R/L mSFG, and R ACC

3 57 9

4.19

24

10/9/4/1

R MFG/SFG

27 33 36

4.52

20

11/9

Left globus pallidus

X-to-Y

/

/

/

/

/

/

Y-to-X

/

/

/

/

/

/

Right globus pallidus

     

X-to-Y

/

/

/

/

/

/

Y-to-X

/

/

/

/

/

/

Left nucleus accumbens

X-to-Y

OCD < HC

L/R ACC and R mOFC

−3 33 −3

−5.06

35

28/5/2

Y-to-X

OCD > HC

L/R ACC and R mOFC

−3 33 −3

5.84

47

27/14/6

Right nucleus accumbens

     

X-to-Y

/

/

/

/

/

/

Y-to-X

/

/

/

/

/

/

  1. X-to-Y denotes the effective connectivity from a ROI to the brain, while Y-to-X represents the effective connectivity from the brain to the ROI. The breakdown indicates the number of voxels in each brain region.
  2. GCA granger causality analysis, OCD obsessive–compulsive disorder, ROI region of interest, MNI Montreal Neurological Institute, MCC middle cingulate cortex, SMA supplementary motor area, SFG superior frontal gyrus, MFG middle frontal gyrus, mSFG medial superior frontal gyrus, SPG superior parietal gyrus, IFG inferior frontal gyrus, SMG supramarginal gyrus, IPG inferior parietal gyrus, MTG middle temporal gyrus, STG superior temporal gyrus, OC olfactory cortex, ACC anterior cingulate cortex, mOFC medial orbitofrontal cortex.