Table 3 Studies using fractal analysis for evaluating healing and monitoring bone after a root canal.

From: Decoding dental images: a comprehensive review of fractal analysis

Author(s)

Year

Aim/Objective

Key Findings

Lee et al. [74]

2005

Evaluate bony changes in apical lesions

FD difference decreased over time post-treatment

Chen et al. [34]

2009

Monitor periapical lesion healing post-RCT

FD increased after successful RCT

Yu et al. [34]

2009

Assess FD pre- and post-RCT

FD lower after 6 months post-RCT

Aydin et al. [35]

2021

Compare FD in diabetic vs. healthy post-RCT

FD increased; lower increase in diabetic patients

Tosun et al. [36]

2022

Compare FD and PAI in retreatment

FD increased in healed cases; FD decreased in unhealed; no strong correlation with PAI