Table 5 Studies using fractal analysis to monitor treatment and bone healing after surgery.

From: Decoding dental images: a comprehensive review of fractal analysis

Author(s)

Year

Aim/Objective

Key Findings

Heo et al. [45]

2002

Evaluate FD for bone healing assessment post-orthognathic surgery

FD analysis provided better evaluation of healing than visual assessment

Park et al. [46]

2006

Assess FD changes in healing after orthognathic surgery

FD changes correlated with bone healing process

Koca et al. [47]

2010

Measure FD changes 18 months post-cyst surgery

Significant FD increase postoperatively, indicating bone regeneration

Kang et al. [48]

2012

Evaluate transient osteopenia after orthognathic surgery using FA

Found bone density reduction post-surgery due to regional acceleratory phenomenon

Akbulut et al. [51]

2020

Use FD on hand-wrist radiographs to guide rapid palatal expansion decisions

FD proved useful in predicting treatment success

Colak et al. [49]

2022

Observe FD changes in osteotomy lines and mandibular condyles after sagittal split osteotomy

FA revealed trabecular changes and supported its use for bone healing evaluation

Coban et al. [50]

2023

Compare FD changes post-genioplasty with or without mandibular advancement

No significant FD difference between groups; middle genial segment healed slower