Table 3 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of underlying factors associated with surgery later than 12 months for congenital cataract
From: Delay in presentation to hospital for childhood cataract surgery in India
Factors | Univariate | Multivariate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | p value | OR (95% CI) | p value | |
Gender (Boys vs Girls) | 0.83 (0.51–1.34) | 0.44 | 1.38 (0.77–2.45) | 0.28 |
Birth place (Hospital vs. home) | 0.20 (0.09–0.43) | < 0.001 | 2.23 (0.92–5.45) | 0.08 |
Location (Rural vs urban) | 1.31 (0.69–2.44) | 0.41 | 1.31 (0.60–2.82) | 0.49 |
Region (South & West vs. North & East) | 3.27 (1.93–5.55) | < 0.001 | 1.53 (0.78–3.02) | 0.22 |
Treatment category (Paying vs. nonpaying) | 2.37 (1.46–3.85) | < 0.001 | 1.53 (0.78–3.05) | 0.22 |
Laterality (Bilateral vs. unilateral) | 1.11 (0.53–2.35) | 0.79 | 1.06 (0.43–2.56) | 0.91 |
Family history with childhood cataract | 1.97 (0.92–4.21) | 0.08 | 1.21 (0.46–3.15) | 0.69 |
Parental consanguinity | 1.16 (0.69–1.94) | 0.56 | 1.08 (0.56–2.11) | 0.81 |
Father’s age (<30 years vs. ≥30 years) | 2.92 (1.79–4.78) | < 0.001 | 1.88 (0.95–3.71) | 0.07 |
Mother’s age (<30 years vs. ≥30 years) | 3.25 (1.76–6.00) | < 0.001 | 1.49 (0.67–3.29) | 0.33 |
Father’s education (No education vs. any education) | 3.29 (1.85–5.86) | < 0.001 | 1.55 (0.68–3.51) | 0.29 |
Mother’s education (No education vs. any education) | 2.71 (1.55–4.76) | 0.001 | 1.40 (0.63–3.11) | 0.41 |
Father’s occupation (Laborers vs. all others) | 2.25 (1.34–3.79) | 0.002 | 1.30 (0.61–2.79) | 0.49 |
Mother’s occupation (Not working vs. working) | 1.15 (0.69–1.92) | 0.60 | 1.11 (0.49–2.47) | 0.78 |
No of siblings (Only child vs. 2 or more) | 8.55 (4.15–17.6) | < 0.001 | 4.26 (1.84–9.85) | < 0.001 |
Family’s reported income (<INR 5000 vs. >INR 5001; £1 = INR 80) | 2.86 (1.68–4.85) | < 0.001 | 1.85 (0.89–3.83) | 0.09 |