Table 3 Associations with retinal detachment.

From: Presenting clinical characteristics of open globe injuries in ocular trauma: baseline analysis of cases in the ASCOT national clinical trial

Variable

ORa

95% CI

p value

Previous primary repair

   

 No (reference)

  

0.235

 Yes

1.66

0.72, 3.86

 

Classification

   

 Rupture (reference)

  

0.966

 Penetration

0.9

0.47, 1.74

 

 Perforation

0.8

0.19, 3.35

 

 IOFB

1.08

0.40, 2.93

 

Extension zone

   

 Cornea (reference)

  

0.015

 Scleral–anterior to muscle insertion

1.45

0.71, 2.98

 

 Scleral–posterior to muscle insertion

3.43

1.44, 8.19

 

Previous eye surgery (study eye)

   

 No (reference)

  

0.096

 Yes

1.75

0.91, 3.37

 

Macular disease

   

 No (reference)

   

 Yes

N/A

  

Other eye history

   

 No (reference)

  

0.907

 Yes

1.06

0.42, 2.68

 

Visual axis corneal scar

   

 No (reference)

  

0.943

 Yes

1.02

0.52, 2.01

 

Hyphaema

   

 None (reference)

  

0.033

 <50%

1.83

0.82, 4.08

 

 >50%

3.29

1.32, 8.16

 

Lens status

   

 Clear (reference)

  

0.715

 Cataract

1.1

0.51, 2.40

 

 ACIOL

N/A

  

 PCIOL

0.69

0.19, 2.47

 

 Aphakic

1.31

0.57, 3.01

 

Vitreous haemorrhage

   

 None (reference)

  

0.117

 VH with no fundal view

0.47

0.22, 1.00

 

 VH with fundus

0.5

0.20, 1.23

 

Endophthamitis

   

 No (reference)

   

 Yes

0.43

0.04, 4.81

0.495

  1. ACIOL anterior chamber itraocular lens, PCIOL Posterior chamber introcular lens, IOFB Intraocular foreign body. TRD tractional retinal detachment, RRD rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, VH vitreous haemorrhage.
  2. aOR (odds ratio) represents the odds of ETRDS score >0, for the associated variable relative to the reference group for that variable.