Table 1 Patients undergoing trans-scleral Essen biopsies (TSEB).

From: Posterior uveal biopsy and the trans-scleral Essen forceps biopsy technique

Variable

N (%)

Mean Age

66 (range 50–88)

-

Gender

Male

10 (91)

Female

1 (9)

Laterality

Right

8 (73)

Left

3 (27)

Lesion Location

Temporal

3 (27.5)

Inferotemporal

3 (27.5)

Inferior

1 (9)

Inferonasal

1 (9)

Nasal

1 (9)

Superonasal

1 (9)

Superior

1 (9)

Anterior or Posterior

Anterior

8 (73)

Posterior

3 (27)

Uveal location

Choroid

9 (82)

Ciliary Body

2 (18)

Mean Lesion Thickness (mm)

4.9 (range 1.4–11.2)

-

Mean Lesion Diameter (mm)

13.9 (range 6.3–22.8)

-

Biopsy result

Choroidal/ciliary body melanoma

6 (54)

Choroidal melanocytoma

1 (9)

Inconclusive

2 (18)

Contaminants only

1 (9)

ENMZ Lymphoma

1 (9)

Success rate

Total

8 (73)

Treatment

Observation

1 (9)

Plaque Brachytherapy

4 (36.5)

External Beam Radiotherapy

1 (9)

Enucleation

4 (36.5)

Proton Beam

1 (9)

Complications

Vitreous Loss

1 (9)

None

10 (91)

  1. Demographics, clinical features, results and complications of patients undergoing TSEB between August 2021 and March 2023. Data were collected retrospectively from medical and histopathological records for 17 intraocular TSEB cases, of which 11 eligible for inclusion.
  2. ENMZ extra-nodal marginal zone