Table 3 Vitamin D deficiency (≤20 ng/dL) and presence of lens opacity (LOCS III) (sub-group analysis, n = 372).

From: Prevalence and risk factors of pre-senile lens opacities in the 1969-73 Vellore Birth Cohort

Vitamin D (ng/ml) (N, %)

 

Lens opacity (LOCS III)

Unadjusted

 

Adjusteda

 

Total

No

Yes

OR (95% CI)

p-value

OR (95% CI)

p-value

≤20 ng/dL

155 (41.7)

126 (81.3)

29 (18.7)

4.76 (2.2,10.1)

<0.001

5.56 (2.3,13.2)

<0.001

>20 ng/dL (ref)

217 (58.3)

207 (95.4)

10 (4.6)

1.0

 

1.0

 
  1. aAdjusted for age, sex, BMI, education, household possession score, current smoking, alcohol consumption, hours outdoor, cooking fuel used, HbA1c, hypertension and axial length.