Table 2 Effect of atopy on keratoconus.
From: Influence of inflammatory and metabolic factors on keratoconus risk: a causal inference analysis
Exposure | Method | Ln(OR) | SE | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Eosinophil count [18] | Simple median | 0.455 | 0.117 | 1.03E−04 |
Eosinophil count | IVW | 0.353 | 0.084 | 2.49E−05 |
Eosinophil count | MR-Egger | 0.218 | 0.164 | 1.85E−01 |
Eosinophil count | (intercept) | 0.005 | 0.005 | 3.40E-01 |
Adult-onset asthma [11] | Simple median | 0.013 | 0.125 | 0.919 |
Adult-onset asthma | IVW | 0.014 | 0.112 | 0.897 |
Adult-onset asthma | MR-Egger | −0.100 | 0.375 | 0.790 |
Adult-onset asthma | (intercept) | 0.009 | 0.030 | 0.750 |
All allergic/atopic diseases combined [11] | Simple median | 0.633 | 0.122 | 2.12E−07 |
All allergic/atopic diseases combined | IVW | 0.610 | 0.096 | 1.85E−10 |
All allergic/atopic diseases combined | MR-Egger | 0.401 | 0.261 | 0.12 |
All allergic/atopic diseases combined | (intercept) | 0.011 | 0.013 | 0.39 |
Childhood asthma [11] | Simple median | 0.050 | 0.055 | 0.362 |
Childhood asthma | IVW | 0.042 | 0.045 | 0.353 |
Childhood asthma | MR-Egger | −0.053 | 0.107 | 0.621 |
Childhood asthma | (intercept) | 0.013 | 0.013 | 0.331 |
Non-asthma allergic disease [11] | Simple median | 0.476 | 0.093 | 3.04E−07 |
Non-asthma allergic disease | IVW | 0.518 | 0.077 | 1.41E−11 |
Non-asthma allergic disease | MR-Egger | 0.584 | 0.192 | 0.0024 |
Non-asthma allergic disease | (intercept) | −0.004 | 0.011 | 0.71 |
Asthma [12] | Simple median | 0.312 | 0.118 | 0.008 |
Asthma | IVW | 0.263 | 0.091 | 0.004 |
Asthma | MR-Egger | −0.169 | 0.303 | 0.577 |
Asthma | (intercept) | 0.053 | 0.035 | 0.137 |