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An educational figure of nystagmus

Eye (2026)Cite this article

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Fig. 1: An educational figure of nystagmus.

Data availability

All data generated or analysed during this study are included in this published article.

References

  1. Tarnutzer AA, Straumann D. Nystagmus. Curr Opin Neurol. 2018;31:74–80.

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  2. Bhattacharyya N, Gubbels SP, Schwartz SR, Edlow JA, El-Kashlan H, Fife T, et al. Clinical practice guideline: benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (update). Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2017;156:S1–47.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank Professor Lehong Gao and Chunqiu Fan from the Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, for their assistance with the image design and modification.

Funding

This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China [Grant No. 82401705] and the National Key Research and Development Program of China [Grant No. 2022YFC2503805].

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

    Yu Jia, Yuping Wang & Liankun Ren

  2. Clinical Research Center of Epilepsy, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

    Yu Jia, Yuping Wang & Liankun Ren

  3. National Center for Neurological Disorders, Beijing, China

    Yu Jia, Yuping Wang & Liankun Ren

  4. Chinese Institute for Brain Research, Beijing, China

    Yuping Wang & Liankun Ren

Authors
  1. Yu Jia
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  2. Yuping Wang
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  3. Liankun Ren
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Contributions

Y Jia was responsible for conducting the literature review and drafting the manuscript, and accepts responsibility for the conduct of research, final approval, and acquisition of data. Y Wang accepts responsibility for the conduct of research, final approval, and study supervision. L Ren accepts responsibility for the conduct of research, final approval, and study supervision.

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Yuping Wang or Liankun Ren.

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The authors declare no competing interests.

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Jia, Y., Wang, Y. & Ren, L. An educational figure of nystagmus. Eye (2026). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41433-026-04294-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41433-026-04294-7

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