Table 1 Demographic characteristics, trauma exposure related to the earthquake, and physiologic characteristics (N = 227; 156 from disaster-affected areas and 71 from Mie)

From: Disaster-related trauma and blood pressure among young children: a follow-up study after Great East Japan earthquake

 

Follow-up (N = 227)

 

n or mean

% or SD

Mean child age in years

8.5

1.2

Child sex

  Boys

115

50.7

  Girls

112

49.3

Exposure to trauma events related to Great East Japan Earthquake

  Home damaged

65

28.6

  Separation from family

43

18.9

  Lost at least one family member or close relative

12

5.3

  Lost at least one friend

14

6.2

  Witnessed tsunami waves

43

18.9

  Witnessed someone being swept by tsunami

8

3.5

  Witnessed a fire

20

8.8

  Lifestyle was restricted owing to radiation

21

9.3

  Saw at least one dead body

5

2.2

The number of earthquake-related trauma events (0–5)

  0

114

50.2

  1–3

97

42.7

  4+

16

7.0

The number of sample from each prefecture

  Iwate

64

28.2

  Miyagi

42

18.5

  Fukushima

50

22.0

  Mie

71

31.3

  Family size

4.2

1.6

  Mean BMI

17.3

2.9

Household income in fiscal year 2013 (Japanese Yen*)

  <1 million

12

5.3

  <2 million

11

4.8

  <3 million

16

7.0

  <4 million

29

12.8

  <5 million

31

13.7

  <6 million

32

14.1

  <7 million

21

9.3

  <8 million

21

9.3

  <9 million

21

9.3

  ≤10 million

22

9.7

  Missing

11

4.8

Housing status at 2014

  Same as before the disaster

145

63.9

  Living in a shelter

20

8.8

  Living in a new house

57

25.1

  Missing

5

2.2

Systolic blood pressure

  Iwate

102.6

10.3

  Miyagi

102.7

8.0

  Fukushima

103.4

11.9

  Mie

96.6

8.7

Systolic blood pressure z-score

  Iwate

0.41

0.85

  Miyagi

0.28

0.73

  Fukushima

0.38

1.02

  Mie

−0.23

0.74

Diastolic blood pressure

  Iwate

61.6

10.0

  Miyagi

61.9

9.79

  Fukushima

60.7

8.15

  Mie

57.8

7.57

Diastolic blood pressure z-score

  Iwate

0.26

0.84

  Miyagi

0.21

0.85

  Fukushima

0.12

0.70

  Mie

−0.11

0.63