Table 1 Basic characteristics of the study participants in the Japan Epidemiology Collaboration on Occupational Health (2008–2019), shown by tertiles of visit-to-visit variability of systolic blood pressure

From: Visit-to-visit variability of blood pressure and cardiovascular events among the working-age population in Japan: findings from the Japan Epidemiology Collaboration on Occupational Health Study

 

Total

Tertiles defined by CVa

T1

(0.0–4.6%)

T2

(4.6–7.1%)

T3

(7.1–42.2%)

N

72,617

24,210

24,202

24,205

Age, mean [SD]

43.2 [10.7]

42.9 [10.6]

43.1 [10.6]

43.6 [10.9]

Male, n (%)

62,855 (86.6)

21,115 (87.2)

20,901 (86.4)

20,839 (86.1)

Current smoking, n (%)

25,076 (34.5)

8221 (34.0)

8318 (34.4)

8537 (35.3)

Diabetes, n (%)

4792 (6.6)

1459 (6.0)

1489 (6.2)

1844 (7.6)

Dyslipidemia, n (%)

30,236 (41.6)

9878 (40.8)

10,149 (41.9)

10,209 (42.2)

Hypertension, n (%)

13,726 (18.9)

3612 (14.9)

4161 (17.2)

5953 (24.6)

Antihypertensive medication, n (%)

7551 (10.4)

2037 (8.4)

2204 (9.1)

3310 (13.7)

Mean SBP (2008–2011), mean [SD]

120.9 [13.1]

120.8 [12.3]

120.4 [12.6]

121.5 [14.2]

Visit-to-visit variability, mean [SD]

    

  SD (mmHg)

7.5 [3.9]

3.8 [1.3]

6.9 [1.1]

11.7 [3.5]

  CV (%)

6.2 [3.1]

3.1 [1.0]

5.8 [0.7]

9.6 [2.4]

  VIM (%)

3.3 [1.6]

1.7 [0.5]

3.1 [0.4]

5.1 [1.3]

  ARV (mmHg)

8.9 [5.2]

4.6 [2.0]

8.4 [2.5]

13.8 [5.3]

  1. ASV average absolute difference between successive values, SBP systolic blood pressure, CV coefficient of variation, CVD cardiovascular disease, SD standard deviation, VIM variability independent of the mean
  2. aT1: 0–4.56696; T2: 4.56704–7.05326; T3: 7.05374–42.22