Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Correspondence
  • Published:

Sildenafil oral suspension formulation for erectile dysfunction: is it love at first sight?

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Data availability

Data are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

References

  1. Nehra A, Kulaksizoglu H. Global perspectives and controversies in the epidemiology of male erectile dysfunction. Curr Opin Urol. 2002;12:493–6. https://doi.org/10.1097/00042307-200211000-00009

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Capogrosso P, Colicchia M, Ventimiglia E, Castagna G, Clementi MC, Suardi N, et al. One patient out of four with newly diagnosed erectile dysfunction is a young man-worrisome picture from the everyday clinical practice. J Sex Med. 2013;10:1833–41. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsm.12179

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Pozzi E, Capogrosso P, Chierigo F, Pederzoli F, Ventimiglia E, Boeri L, et al. Clinical profile of young patients with erectile dysfunction: preliminary findings of a real-life cross-sectional study. Eur Urol Focus. 2020;6:184–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euf.2018.10.003

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Latini DM, Penson DF, Colwell HH, Lubeck DP, Mehta SS, Henning JM, et al. Psychological impact of erectile dysfunction: validation of a new health related quality of life measure for patients with erectile dysfunction. J Urol. 2002;168:2086–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(05)64302-9

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Capogrosso P, Ventimiglia E, Boeri L, Capitanio U, Gandaglia G, Dehò F, et al. Sexual functioning mirrors overall men’s health status, even irrespective of cardiovascular risk factors. Andrology. 2017;5:63–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/andr.12299

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Salonia A, Bettocchi C, Boeri L, Capogrosso P, Carvalho J, Cilesiz NC, et al. European association of urology guidelines on sexual and reproductive health-2021 update: male sexual dysfunction. Eur Urol. 2021;80:333–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2021.06.007

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Pozzi E, Capogrosso P, Boeri L, Belladelli F, Baudo A, Schifano N, et al. Longitudinal risk of developing cardiovascular diseases in patients with erectile dysfunction-which patients deserve more attention? J Sex Med. 2020;17:1489–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2020.03.012

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Corona G, Rastrelli G, Burri A, Serra E, Gianfrilli D, Mannucci E, et al. First-generation phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors dropout: a comprehensive review and meta-analysis. Andrology. 2016;4:1002–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/andr.12255

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Peinado Ibarra F, García Gómez B, Luján Marco S, Segura Paños AM. Study UNICO: perception of urologists and andrologists, in Spain, about the use of sildenafil oral suspension in patients with erectile dysfunction. Arch Esp Urol. 2023;76:139–44. https://doi.org/10.56434/j.arch.esp.urol.20237602.15

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Miacola C, Boeri L, Palumbo F, Ceruti C, Arcaniolo D, Bitelli M, et al. Sildenafil citrate oral suspension for managing erectile dysfunction: a systematic review and a consensus report from the italian society of andrology (SIA). Uro. 2024;4:136–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Jiann B-P, Nakajima K, Dighe S, Harshman-Smith CD, Hassan TA. Degree of planning of sexual intercourse among men from China, Japan, and Taiwan taking medication for erectile dysfunction: findings of an observational, cross-sectional survey. Sex Med. 2019;7:54–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esxm.2018.10.006

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Chen L, Staubli SEL, Schneider MP, Kessels AG, Ivic S, Bachmann LM, et al. Phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors for the treatment of erectile dysfunction: a trade-off network meta-analysis. Eur Urol. 2015;68:674–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2015.03.031

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Madeira CR, Tonin FS, Fachi MM, Borba HH, Ferreira VL, Leonart LP, et al. Efficacy and safety of oral phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors for erectile dysfunction: a network meta-analysis and multicriteria decision analysis. World J Urol. 2021;39:953–62.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Cui H, Liu B, Song Z, Fang J, Deng Y, Zhang S, et al. Efficacy and safety of long-term tadalafil 5 mg once daily combined with sildenafil 50 mg as needed at the early stage of treatment for patients with erectile dysfunction. Andrologia. 2015;47:20–4.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Ueda P, Mercer CH, Ghaznavi C, Herbenick D. Trends in frequency of sexual activity and number of sexual partners among adults aged 18 to 44 years in the US, 2000–2018. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3:e203833.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  16. Tsujimura A, Kiuchi H, Soda T, Takezawa K, Okuda H, Fukuhara S, et al. Sexual life of Japanese patients with erectile dysfunction taking phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors: an internet survey using the psychological and interpersonal relationship scales-short form questionnaire. Int J Urol Off J Jpn Urol Assoc. 2014;21:821–5. https://doi.org/10.1111/iju.12429

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Manfredi C, Franco A, Ditonno F, Mathur R, Franco G, Lombardo R, et al. Treatment preferences of patients with erectile dysfunction: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Minerva Urol Nephrol. 2024;76:42–51.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Rubio-Aurioles E, Porst H, Kim ED, Montorsi F, Hackett G, et al. A randomized open-label trial with a crossover comparison of sexual self-confidence and other treatment outcomes following tadalafil once a day vs. tadalafil or sildenafil on-demand in men with erectile dysfunction. J Sex Med. 2012;9:1418–29.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Rochira V, Balestrieri A, Madeo B, Granata AR, Carani C. Sildenafil improves sleep-related erections in hypogonadal men: evidence from a randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover study of a synergic role for both testosterone and sildenafil on penile erections. J Androl. 2006;27:165–75.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Ko WJ, Han HH, Ham WS, Lee HW. Daily use of sildenafil 50 mg at night effectively ameliorates nocturia in patients with lower urinary tract symptoms associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia: an exploratory multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Aging Male. 2017;20:81–88.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Greenstein A, Chen J, Salonia A, Sofer M, Matzkin H, Montorsi F. Does sildenafil enhance quality of nocturnal erections in healthy young men? a NPT-RigiScan study. J Sex Med. 2004;1:314–7.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

LB wrote the paper, FP, TC, CM, CC, MB, DDT, EI, GP, CP, AP supervised the paper, approved the final version of the manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Luca Boeri.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing interests.

Ethics approval and consent to participate

All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. A consent statement was placed at the beginning of the survey. Each respondent indicated their agreement to participate by completing and submitting the questionnaire. Ethics approval was not needed for several reasons: the survey was conducted anonymously, the survey was completed by physicians and it does not contain patient’s data.

Additional information

Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Supplementary information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Boeri, L., Palumbo, F., Cai, T. et al. Sildenafil oral suspension formulation for erectile dysfunction: is it love at first sight?. Int J Impot Res (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41443-025-01016-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41443-025-01016-7

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links