Fig. 5: Electrochemical SHINERS spectra of NO3−RR.

SHINERS spectra between 230–750 cm−1 on Cu50Co50 (a), Cu (b), and Co (c). SHINERS spectra between 750–1700 cm−1 on Cu50Co50 (d) in 100 mM KNO3 + 10 mM KOH during cathodic polarization from 0.7 to −0.1 V.