Table 1 ROP of EVP using phosphazene/urea binary organocatalysts under different reaction conditions.a

From: Bifunctional and recyclable polyesters by chemoselective ring-opening polymerization of a δ-lactone derived from CO2 and butadiene

Run

Urea

EVP/Base/ Urea/BnOH

Time (h)

Conv.b (%)

Select.c (%)

Mn,GPCd (kg·mol-1)

Ðd

1

DU8

50/1/1.5/1

8

30

100

1.5

1.42

2

U1

50/1/3/1

8

15

33

n.d.

n.d.

3

U2

50/1/3/1

8

23

57

1.1

1.68

4

U3

50/1/3/1

8

19

65

n.d.

n.d.

5

U4

50/1/3/1

8

36

47

n.d.

n.d.

6

U5

50/1/3/1

8

8

56

n.d.

n.d.

7

U6

50/1/3/1

8

22

100

1.3

1.2

8

U7

50/1/3/1

8

20

100

0.9

1.46

9

U8

50/1/3/1

8

22

100

1.1

1.61

10

U9

50/1/3/1

8

6

100

n.d.

n.d.

11

DU6

50/1/1.5/1

8

43

100

2.2

1.64

12

DU8

50/1/1.5/0.5

12

30

100

3.6

1.41

13

DU8

50/1/1.5/0.25

12

30

100

6.5

1.24

14

DU8

50/1/1.5/0.125

12

10

100

2.4

1.58

15

DU8

50/1/1.5/0.125

24

18

100

4.2

1.30

16

DU6

50/1/1.5/0.5

12

40

100

3.9

1.29

17

DU6

50/1/1.5/0.125

12

26

100

7.8

1.25

18

DU6

50/1/1.5/0.125

24

31

100

8.9

1.18

19e

DU6

50/1/1.5/0.125

24

34

100

16.1

1.55

  1. n.d. not determined.
  2. aConditions: 0.04 mmol CTPB, THF 0.14 mL, [EVP]0 = 5 M, BnOH as the initiator, −50 °C.
  3. bDetermined by 1H NMR.
  4. cPolymerization selectivity via ROP pathway determined by 1H NMR.
  5. dDetermined by GPC at 40 °C in THF.
  6. e1,4-Benzenedimethanol (BDM) as the bifunctional initiator.