Fig. 2: The synchronization error E (top) and the synchronization energy \({{{\mathcal{E}}}}\) (bottom) versus the average coupling strength \(\bar{\sigma }\).
From: The efficiency of synchronization dynamics and the role of network syncreactivity

(a) Shows the case of Lorenz systems. The parameters in Eq. (7) for σ = σ(t) are β = 0.5, and γ = 0.16. (b) Shows the case of Rössler oscillators. The parameters for σ = σ(t) in Eqs. (7) and (8) are β = 0.2, and γ = α = 0.01. For \(0\le \bar{\sigma } \, < \, 0.3\), we use Eq. (7), and for \(0.3\le \bar{\sigma }\le 3\), we use Eq. (8). The data for both panels are averaged over 20 realizations initiated from randomly chosen initial conditions. The shaded backgrounds show the standard deviation of the plotted data.