Fig. 6: Binding site and energetic analysis.

a Major surface atom types used for radial distribution function (RDF) analysis. b–g RDF of the COF-PFOA atom pairs. RDFs of water-PFOA and water-COF atom pairs are shown in Figs. S20 and S21. h Change in the number of hydrogen bonds between water-water, PFOA-water, COF-water, and the total system due to PFAO adsorption. i Non-bonded energy change during the adsorption process is partitioned into van der Walls and electrostatic terms. We consider total energy change and the energy change due to PFOA-COF interactions.