Table 3 Mean working memory score (\({{{{\rm{d}}}}}^{{\prime} }\)) and standard deviation (italicised in brackets) for the four n-back difficulty values between pre- and post-exposure assessments across all conditions

From: Acute particulate matter exposure diminishes executive cognitive functioning after four hours regardless of inhalation pathway

Working Memory (\({{{{\rm{d}}}}}^{{\prime} }\))

Normal Inhalation

Restricted Inhalation

Clean Air

PM Pollution

Clean Air

PM Pollution

1-back

Pre-Exposure

3.98 (0.80)

3.82 (0.86)

4.00 (0.78)

4.05 (0.82)

Post-Exposure

4.07 (0.72)

3.93 (0.74)

3.70 (0.83)

3.92 (0.90)

2-back

Pre-Exposure

3.38 (1.12)

3.02 (1.35)

3.32 (1.16)

3.30 (1.16)

Post-Exposure

2.98 (1.15)

2.99 (1.21)

3.06 (1.22)

3.00 (1.13)

3-back

Pre-Exposure

1.61 (0.74)

1.50 (0.93)

1.74 (0.99)

1.77 (0.94)

Post-Exposure

1.66 (0.93)

1.48 (0.72)

1.69 (0.85)

1.78 (0.98)

4-back

Pre-Exposure

1.11 (0.79)

0.90 (0.83)

1.11 (0.61)

0.94 (0.77)

Post-Exposure

1.02 (0.81)

1.03 (0.64)

0.81 (0.50)

0.93 (0.58)

  1. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.