Fig. 4: The calculated state energies of D: A complex configuration.

a Energy level diagram of CT and LE states, and correlation ΔELE-CT of the binary system. b–d Gaussian fits of sEQE and EL curves for devices based on PM6:BTP-DBO, PM6:BTP-DTBO, and PM6:BTP-BO-TBO. e, f Diagrams of energy differences. g–i The complexes of PM6:BTP-DBO, PM6:BTP-DTBO, and PM6:BTP-BO-TBO and the related ELE, ECT, and ΔELE-CT.