Fig. 5: Multiphysics functionality achieved by inverse method.

a The comparison of EM performance between the design results from the inverse model trained without Input-T (Option 1) and with Input-T (Option 2) under the same desired EM response. b The comparison of thermal performance between Option 1 and Option 2. c Infrared image of design Option 1 and Option 2 under 3 mins radiation d The measured temperature at the quarter of the samples (Line1) and at the half of the samples (Line2).