Table 1 Key metrics comparison of three reactors in EChem-SOR system

From: Electrochemical valorization of H2S in natural gas to sulfate under mild conditions

Cell configuration

View full size image

View full size image

View full size image

H-cell

4-cm2 flow reactor

100-cm2 flow reactor

Reaction conditions

Electrode area (cm2)

1

4

100

Electrolyte volume (ml)

50

50

500

Operation manner

Batch production

Continuous production

Continuous production

Reaction interface

Electrode−Electrolyte

Electrode−Electrolyte−Gas

Electrode−Electrolyte−Gas

Anode material

Pt foil1

IrRuOx/Ti

IrRuOx/Ti

Maximum applied current (mA)

56

400

5000

H2S ratio in natural gas (vol%)

5

5

10

Feed gas flux (ml min−1)

20

20

300

Performance

H2Scap conversion (%)

45

98

93

K2SO4 productivity (g h−1)

0.02

0.26

4.5

K2SO4 selectivity (%)

21

90

72

e-to-sulfate efficiency (%)

20

61

84

Operation time (h)

>2

>40

>100

  1. The metrics of three reactors were selected based on their maximum K2SO4 productivity, all cases were conducted at room temperature and ambient pressure. K2SO4 products were obtained through rotary evaporation and crystallization. 1: Pt foil is a common counter electrode in H-cell test.