Table 3 Two-sample MR to assess the effect of maternal smoking on strabismus risk
Trait | OR for strabismus per doubling odds of maternal smoking (95% CI) | P value |
---|---|---|
Broad-sense strabismus | 2.08 (1.73–2.51) | 8.71 × 10−5 |
Esotropia | 4.08 (2.87–2.81) | 6.52 × 10−5 |
Exotropia | 2.28 (1.50–3.46) | 0.046 |