Table 1 Optimization of the reaction conditionsa

From: Photoredox catalytic asymmetric dearomative [3 + 2] cycloaddition of isoquinolines with enones

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entry

variation from the standard conditions

yield (%)

ee (%)

1

none

76

94

2

C2 instead of C1

65

88

3

C3 instead of C1

60

62

4

C4 instead of C1

64

54

5

H2 instead of H1

24

68

6

H3 instead of H1

60

85

7

[Ru(bpy)3]Cl2 instead of DPZ

trace

N.A.

8

Ir(III) instead of DPZ

74

91

9

no NaH2PO4

48

88

10

no C1

trace

N.A.

11

no DPZ, or no light, or no H1, or in air

N.A.

N.A.

12b

2 instead of 6

trace

N.A.

13c

5 instead of 6

63

86

  1. aYield of isolated product. Ees were determined by HPLC analysis on a chiral stationary phase. Dr > 19:1. bThe product is 7. cThe product is 10. Ir(III) = Ir[dF(CF3)ppy]2(dtbbpy)PF6. N.A. not available. C1–C4 = chiral phosphoric acid catalyst 1–4. H1–H3 = terminal reductant 1–3. DPZ = 5,6-bis(5-methoxythiophen-2-yl)pyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile. CPME Cyclopentyl methyl ether, LED light-emitting diode.