Fig. 3: The process of network percolation under maximum flow rule in the real-world FW network.
From: A small set of critical hyper-motifs governs heterogeneous flow-weighted network resilience

Diverse networks demonstrate distinct phase transition points, with a delayed percolation transition indicating a diminished resilience of the network at that juncture. Near the critical percolation threshold \({q}_{{{\rm{c}}}}\), the size of the giant component G drops sharply, and the size of the second giant component SG reaches its peak. a–d FW networks formed by human activities in various fields. e, f FW networks formed by species predation relationships in nature.