Fig. 6: Reaction mechanism and in-situ ATR-IR in Liquid phase.

a Reaction mechanism over Deg In-Zr (3:8) catalyst, b, d, f time dependent in situ ATR-IR of Zr-BDC, In-Zr BDC, and Deg In-Zr (3:8) respectively; c, e, g ATR-IR of the catalysts in different gaseous environment for Zr-BDC, In-Zr BDC, and Deg In-Zr (3:8) respectively in liquid phase.