Fig. 6: Projected trends in LBMD burden rates among PMW by age group, 1990–2045. | npj Aging

Fig. 6: Projected trends in LBMD burden rates among PMW by age group, 1990–2045.

From: Global epidemiology and burden of osteoporosis among postmenopausal women: insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Fig. 6

A–D Historical and projected trends in rates of deaths (A), DALYs (B), YLDs (C), and YLLs (D) due to LBMD across nine postmenopausal age groups from 1990 to 2045. The dashed vertical line at 2021 separates observed data (1990–2021) from forecasted data (2022–2045). Solid lines represent mean estimates, with shaded areas indicating 95% uncertainty intervals.

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