Fig. 3: BugBase Predicts Higher Pathogenic Potential and Stress-Tolerant Microbiome in Indians.

A Kruskal-Wallis test was performed in BugBase followed by Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon tests for pairwise comparisons with adjusted P values shown. Relative abundance is presented on the y-axis. Indian (n = 61), Indo-Immigr (n = 32), Indo-Can (n = 23), Euro-Can (n = 41), Euro-Immigr (n = 23). (A) Stress tolerance (B) Potentially pathogenic bacteria (C) Gram negative bacteria (D) Containing mobile elements (E) Aerobic bacteria (F) Anaerobic bacteria (G) Facultatively Anaerobic bacteria (H) Biofilm formation. Taxonomic contributions are also displayed for each phenotype prediction. All figures were generated using BugBase. *** = p \(\le\) 0.001, ** = p \(\le\) 0.01, * = p \(\le\) 0.05.