Table 2 Mineral oxide composition, surface area, and constituent minerals of the lapilli and lava basalt
Contribution (weight %) | Mineral constituents (%) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lapilli | Lava basalt | Lapilli | Lava basalt | ||
SiO2 | 45.04 | 42.86 | Diopside | 48.00 | 45.60 |
Al2O3 | 14.98 | 15.46 | Anorthite | 28.00 | 10.50 |
Fe2O3(T) | 13.63 | 12.66 | Olivine | 15.90 | 6.70 |
MnO | 0.19 | 0.20 | Albite | 3.90 | |
MgO | 5.62 | 6.89 | Magnetite | 3.80 | |
CaO | 10.98 | 10.87 | Ilmenite | 0.40 | 0.20 |
Na2O | 4.23 | 4.10 | Nepheline | 15.00 | |
K2O | 1.77 | 3.57 | Hematite | 5.00 | |
TiO2 | 3.73 | 2.96 | Leucite | 14.30 | |
P2O5 | 0.94 | 0.76 | Orthoclase | 1.30 | |
Loss on ignition | −0.90 | 0.23 | Apatite | 1.50 | |
Total | 100.20 | 100.60 | Surface area (m2 g−1) | 4.54 | 6.03 |