Fig. 3: Quantification of H and O pickup during UHVCTS transfer by pulsed voltage mode of APT (Workflow 1).

The mass-to-charge spectra for a 0–80 Da and b magnified view of 23–35 Da for the APT datasets collected using voltage pulsed mode analysis of the same needle sample and 1D composition profile showing the change in c H-concentration d O-concentration and e bulk H-concentration of the entire reconstructed dataset of baseline, buffer chamber (30 min), and glovebox (30 min) exposed conditions of Workflow 1.