Fig. 5: Deuterium desorption at room temperature and 150 °C in Workflow 3.

a Visual layout of Workflow 3 (D quantification during progressive heating). Comparisons of b m/Z spectra, c 1-D concentration profile of D, d 1-D concentration profile of oxygen, e bulk concentration of D, and f reconstructed ion maps of D+ and O+ for the APT experiments of baseline, D-charged, 30 min warm up in buffer chamber, 10 min, 30 min and 7 h heating in load lock conditions.