Table 2 Characteristics of registered COPD population in January 2022, grouped by their level of participation in the de-implementation program designed to reduce inappropriate use of ICS in COPD patients.

From: De-implementation of inappropriate inhaled corticosteroid use in patients with COPD in general practice, results of a mixed methods study

 

Program participants

Passive exposure to the program

 

Full participation of practice (group A)

(n = 608 patients)

Incomplete participation of practice (group B)

(n = 744 patients)

(group C)

(n = 2804 patients)

ICS use

 

303 (49.8)

393 (52.8)

1433 (51.1)

Sex

 males

296 (48.7)

412 (55.4)

1503 (53.6)

Age

 <70 years

302 (49.7)

352 (47.3)

1308 (46.6)

 70–80 years

206 (33.9)

260 (34.9)

974 (34.7)

 >80 years

100 (16.4)

132 (17.7)

522 (18.6)

Smoking status

 Smoker

218 (39.4)

218 (32.4)

898 (35.9)

 Ex-smoker

291 (52.5)

392 (58.2)

1354 (54.2)

 never

45 (8.1)

63 (9.4)

248 (10.0)

 unknown

54

71

304

FEV1%predicted

 ≥80%

184 (36.3)

207 (31.8)

885 (36.8)

 ≥50 - <80%

283 (55.8)

374 (57.5)

1320 (54.9)

 ≥30 - <50%

33 (6.5)

65 (10.0)

200 (7.6)

 <30%

7 (1.4)

5 (0.7)

13 (0.4)

 unknown

101

93

386

CCQ-score

 ≤1

310 (63.1)

365 (56.2)

1268 (58.0)

 >1 - ≤2

133 (27.1)

186 (28.7)

637 (29.2)

 >2

48 (9.8)

98 (15.1)

280 (12.8)

 unknown

117

95

619

MRC-score

 0

89 (17.0)

100 (15.9)

393 (17.4)

 1

221 (42.2)

246 (39.0)

930 (41.1)

 2

144 (27.5)

187 (29.7)

618 (27.3)

 3–5

70 (13.4)

97 (15.4)

323 (14.3)

 unknown

84

114

540

Courses of Prednisolone

 none

499 (82.1)

621 (83.5)

2267 (80.8)

 1

56 (9.2)

54 (7.3)

256 (9.1)

 ≥2

53 (8.7)

69 (9.3)

281 (10.0)

  1. The data is presented as numbers (percentage).
  2. ICS inhaled corticosteroids, FEV1 forced expiratory volume in one second, CCQ clinical COPD questionnaire, MRC medical research counsel questionnaire, Incomplete participation intended but incomplete participation in the evaluation study, Passive exposure general practices that participate in the COPD IDM program but did not receive or accept the invitation to participate in the study.