Table 3 Positive predictive values for self-reported diagnoses of schizophrenia and subsequent research interview diagnoses.

From: Assessing the validity of a self-reported clinical diagnosis of schizophrenia

Self-report method

Research interview diagnosis

Total number of participants

SZ self-report & SZ* research diagnosis

SZ self-report & non-SZ research diagnosis

PPV

Lifetime clinical diagnosis

Schizophrenia

273

190

83

0.70

Schizophrenia/SA-D

222

51

0.81

Schizophrenia/SA-D/other psychotic disorders

238

35

0.87

Current clinical diagnosis

Schizophrenia

239

176

63

0.74

Schizophrenia/SA-D

202

37

0.85

Schizophrenia/SA-D/other psychotic disorders

215

24

0.90

Participant opinion

Schizophrenia

102

77

25

0.75

Schizophrenia/SA-D

84

18

0.82

Schizophrenia/SA-D/other psychotic disorders

87

15

0.85

  1. Positive predictive values for self-reported schizophrenia diagnoses in NCMH. Columns represent the self-reported method, the research interview diagnoses, the total number of participants, and the number of individuals who had a (i) schizophrenia self-reported and subsequent schizophrenia (plus SA-D/other psychotic disorders) research diagnosis, (ii) schizophrenia self-report and non-schizophrenia research diagnosis and PPV.
  2. PPV positive predictive value, SZ schizophrenia, SA-D schizoaffective disorder depressive-type. * Schizophrenia, schizophrenia/SA-D, and Schizophrenia/SA-D/other psychotic disorders combinations tested.