Table 1 Comparisons of demographic, social function and neuroimaging characteristics between patients and HC groups.
 | DS (N = 53) | NDS (N = 76) | HC(N = 76) | F/t | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | 50.60 ± 9.122 | 50.67 ± 7.762 | 50.46 ± 5.473 | 0.016 | 0.984 |
Education level (year) | 8.64 ± 2.489 | 9.12 ± 2.678 | 9.45 ± 2.826 | 1.404 | 0.248 |
BMI | 24.03 ± 3.30 | 24.83 ± 3.21 | 24.19 ± 2.29 | 1.432 | 0.241 |
SSPI | 18.64 ± 7.930 | 31.97 ± 6.851 |  | −9.926 | <0.001 |
Life skill ability | 7.75 ± 2.766 | 10.67 ± 1.595 |  | −7.57 | <0.001 |
Motility and social competence | 6.57 ± 3.472 | 12.78 ± 3.281 |  | −10.222 | <0.001 |
Social activity skills | 4.32 ± 3.024 | 8.66 ± 3.373 |  | −7.641 | <0.001 |
GMV of AMYG.L | 1351 ± 162*, # | 1441 ± 174* | 1590 ± 225 | 25.779* | <0.001 |
GMV of AMYG.R | 1572 ± 176* | 1615 ± 203* | 1792 ± 200 | 24.283 | <0.001 |