Table 4 Texture profile analysis of functional frozen yogurt during storage

From: Carob Pod Nanoparticles: enhancing physicochemical, antioxidant, and antibacterial properties of innovative functional frozen yogurt

Treatments

Storage period (day)

Initially storage

Hardness (N)

Adhesiveness (mJ)

Cohesiveness (%)

Springiness (mm)

Gumminess (N)

Chewiness (mJ)

Ctrl

41.3 ± 2.21a

4.537 ± 0.01a

0.17 ± 0.21a

0.61 ± 0.01a

4.5 ± 0.54a

5.0 ± 0.27a

FYC4

47.2 ± 2.44a

12.667 ± 0.78b

0.33 ± 0.03b

0.84 ± 0.04b

6.3 ± 0.56a

5.29 ± 0.81a

FYC8

56.00 ± 4.26b

15.597 ± 1.21b

0.44 ± 0.01b

1.98 ± 0.61b

8.6 ± 0.98b

8.87 ± 1.21b

FYC12

67.00 ± 3.25c

18.648 ± 2.23c

2.08 ± 0.52c

2.21 ± 0.81b

8.9 ± 0.99b

18.98 ± 3.21c

 

15 days of storage

Ctrl

61.2 ± 2.20a

38.016 ± 4.21a

0.31 ± 0.25a

0.21 ± 0.24a

12.8 ± 1.21a

12.68 ± 0.65a

FYC4

67.4 ± 3.21a

45.558 ± 3.24b

0.67 ± 0.31b

1.08 ± 0.81b

16.7 ± 0.09b

18.04 ± 0.77b

FYC8

78.1 ± 5.29b

49.718 ± 3.26b

0.77 ± 0.81b

1.26 ± 0.77b

19.3 ± 0.98b

24.25 ± 1.25ab

FYC12

92.4 ± 3.99c

51.676 ± 2.61b

2.06 ± 0.61c

1.39 ± 0.45b

21.2 ± 0.26b

29.49 ± 1.34c

 

30 days of storage

Ctrl

72.9 ± 3.24a

40.97 ± 1.23a

0.20 ± 0.01a

2.07 ± 0.55a

12.1 ± 0.87a

22.40 ± 0.01a

FYC4

78.7 ± 2.22b

41.655 ± 2.03a

0.25 ± 0.24b

2.22 ± 0.65a

16.00 ± 0.29a

26.91 ± 1.87b

FYC8

90.8 ± 4.54ab

54.209 ± 3.21b

0.26 ± 0.03b

2.76 ± 0.09b

29.1 ± 0.61b

99.65 ± 2.45c

FYC12

168 ± 5.28c

56.268 ± 4.24b

0.32 ± 0.54c

3.42 ± 0.24ab

42.6 ± 1.21c

117.42 ± 3.54c

 

45 days of storage

Ctrl

80.5 ± 2.24a

49.595 ± 2.32a

0.29 ± 0.01a

1.51 ± 0.99a

24.1 ± 2.27a

36.34 ± 2.23a

FYC4

94 ± 4.21a

49.660 ± 1.28a

0.39 ± 0.08a

1.59 ± 0.45a

44.2 ± 2.54ab

65.51 ± 4.22b

FYC8

139.8 ± 4.54b

56.652 ± 2.31b

0.44 ± 0.06b

1.74 ± 0.43b

67.5 ± 4.27b

101.96 ± 5.21c

FYC12

172.6 ± 5.25c

57.512 ± 3.53b

0.52 ± 0.05b

1.79 ± 0.66b

79.3 ± 4.21c

126.10 ± 3.76c

  1. Control (Ctrl); frozen yogurt with 4% carob pods (FYC4); 8% carob pods (FYC8); and 12% carob pods (FYC12). Data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation (M ± SD). Within each column, means sharing the same letter are not significantly different (p > 0.05), while those with different letters indicate statistically significant differences (p < 0.05).